The question this page answers
You already have the barrier. A partition wall between two offices, a party wall in a townhouse, a boundary fence, a plant room, a machine enclosure that was built before anyone thought about noise. It is not good enough, and demolishing and rebuilding it is either impossible or absurdly expensive. Can it be made to perform better as it stands, and is that worth doing?
Sometimes yes, decisively. Sometimes no, and the money belongs somewhere else entirely. The difference is almost always settled by one number, and it is a number you can work out before you talk to anybody: how much the existing construction already weighs per square metre.
Weigh what you already have
Under the mass law, each doubling of mass per unit area buys roughly 6 dB. So the value of adding about 5 kg/m² depends entirely on what it is being added to. On something light it is a large proportional change. On something heavy it is nothing.
| Existing barrier | Approximate mass | Is adding MLV worth it |
|---|---|---|
| 12 mm plasterboard, steel studs, 12 mm plasterboard | about 20 kg/m² | Yes. The largest proportional gain available, and the case the assembly data below describes |
| Single-skin plasterboard on studs, one face only | about 10 kg/m² | Yes, but boarding the open face first is usually the better first spend |
| 1.5 mm steel enclosure or guard panel | about 12 kg/m² | Only after damping it. A thin steel panel radiates because it rings — treat that first with BlastVib BB460 |
| Metal or fibre-cement boundary fence | about 10 to 15 kg/m² | Only if the fence is sealed along its whole length and tall enough to break line of sight. Weather exposure is the real limit |
| 100 mm autoclaved aerated concrete block, plastered | about 70 to 90 kg/m² | Worthwhile against speech, much less so against bass |
| 100 mm dense concrete block, plastered | about 200 kg/m² | Marginal. The door, the penetrations and the ceiling void will each give more |
| 150 mm dense concrete | about 250 to 400 kg/m² | No. This is a rounding error. Do not buy MLV for this wall |
What the assembly data actually shows
A bare steel-stud partition is STC 33 and the 3 mm sheet on its own is STC 32, according to the manufacturer’s datasheet, reference BB830/20/v2. Adding the sheet within the wall takes the assembly to STC 51. That is a much larger step than the mass law alone would predict, because a limp layer inside a cavity does more than add weight — it also disrupts the resonance of the board-cavity-board system. All of these are laboratory values from the manufacturer, and field performance is normally 5 to 10 dB lower.
| Assembly | STC |
|---|---|
| 3 mm MLV alone, material only | 32 |
| 12 mm plasterboard, steel studs, 12 mm plasterboard, no MLV | 33 |
| As above, with 3 mm MLV added within the wall | 51 |
| 3 mm MLV plus 50 mm mineral wool in the cavity | 53 |
| 3 mm MLV to both faces, 50 mm mineral wool | 56 |
| Double stud, separate frames, 50 mm cavity, mineral wool | 68 |
Read that as an order of priority, not as a promise about your wall. Mass first, cavity absorption second, structural separation last — the biggest gain, and the one that costs floor area as well as money.
How to add it without rebuilding
- Close and seal the openings first: door undercuts and perimeters, service penetrations, the ceiling void at the wall line, gaps at the base. Then listen again.
- On thin steel, bond BlastVib BB460 to the panel to stop it ringing before adding any mass over it.
- Bond BB830 over the existing face with BA990. Clean, dry substrate. Concrete, block, steel, timber and plasterboard all take it.
- Overlap the sheets at every joint and tape them closed. A butt joint left open is a line source of the noise you are paying to stop.
- Seal head, base and both sides with BA890, and back every socket and switch box with BA650.
- Overboard with 12 mm plasterboard and seal the board perimeter again before finishing. The added build-up is about 20 to 30 mm per face.
A 5 m² roll weighs about 25 kg, which matters overhead and on a lightweight existing frame. Check that what you are fixing to will carry it before you order, particularly on a fence, a suspended ceiling or an old enclosure.
What not to do
- Do not add mass before closing the openings. It is the most common way to spend a budget and hear no difference.
- Do not bond the sheet with a rigid construction adhesive. A rigid bond makes a solid bridge across the layer you are trying to isolate; BA990 is formulated to stay flexible.
- Do not screw or rivet the sheet through to the frame more often than the fixing schedule requires. Every rigid fixing is a path across the layer.
- Do not leave the sheet exposed outdoors and expect it to last as a fence lining. It is UV-resistant, but an external application needs a designed, weather-protected detail, not a sheet stapled to a fence.
- Do not add a second layer over an unsealed first layer. Sealing the first is worth more than doubling the material.
- Do not assume the sheet upgrades a fire-rated wall. Adding any material to a rated assembly is a question for the approving authority; where a fire requirement applies, specify BB830FR and put the question to them.
Where the honest answer is not to buy
- The wall is already heavy — dense block or concrete. Adding about 5 kg/m² to 250 to 400 kg/m² changes nothing you will hear. Spend it on the door, the glazing and the penetrations.
- The dominant path is not the wall. A door, a window, a duct, a ceiling void or the floor slab. Improving the wall next to the real path improves nothing.
- The perimeter cannot be sealed, because of access, services or a finish that cannot be disturbed. Without a sealed perimeter the layer will not return what it costs.
- The problem is impact or structure-borne — footfall, machine feet, a subwoofer on the slab. Mass added to a barrier does not intercept these paths at all.
- The problem is reverberation inside one space. That is absorption, a different material entirely.
- The target is strict and below roughly 125 Hz. Mass alone is weak there; that job needs cavity depth and structural separation, which means rebuilding after all.
Buying in Thailand
| Item | Unit | Price |
|---|---|---|
| BB830 mass loaded vinyl | per m² | 1,122 (1,049) |
| BB830, full roll | 5 m² roll, about 25 kg | 5,612 (5,245) |
| BB830FR, where a fire requirement applies | per m² | 1,288 (1,204) |
| BB830LF, formulated for low frequency | per m² | 1,761 (1,646) |
| BlastVib BB460 damping, for thin steel | per roll | 8,688 (8,120) |
| BA990 adhesive | per cartridge | 428 (400) |
| BA890 sealant | per cartridge | 321 (300) |
| BA650 putty pad | per pad | 385 (360) |
Stock is held in Bangkok and dispatched within one working day of cleared payment. Delivery is free nationwide over THB 20,000 excluding VAT, otherwise THB 500 in Bangkok and the surrounding provinces or THB 900 upcountry. Delivery is within Thailand only. A pre-cut 1 m² trial piece is available for testing a fixing detail on an unusual substrate before committing to a project quantity.